Calculator Installation & Instructions
Installation of Components
Weld corresponding components onto the circuit board  according to the reference picture. Install short components such as resistor  and IN4148 firstly and then high components.
Install IC base and then place IC on the IC base.
Power supply: 2 CR1220 batteries; press ON  to power it on; the calculator automatically powers off after 30 seconds of  idleness.
Circuit schematic

Component layout

        Function 1: Decimal arithmetic operation,  with decimal points and negative number calculation
E.g.: The calculation of 5*6=30
How to operate: Press ON to power it on;  press 5, *, 6, and then ?= ?in sequence, and then you have the result =  25. Press ON/AC to reset.
E.g.: The calculation of -8+2=-6
How to operate: Press ON/AC to power it on; press ?- , ?8 , ?+ , ?2 , and then ?= ?in sequence, and then you have the result = -6.  Press ON/AC to reset.
Function 2: Calculation of four-ring  resistance or 5-ring resistance. Enter the colors of color rings in turn to  obtain resistance value and error
E.g.: 5-ring resistance: yellow; violet;  black; brown; brown. The resistance is 4700¦¸.
How to operate: Press ON/AC to power it on; press MODE to switch to the Color  Ring R C 5 for the calculation of 5-ring resistance.
Press Yellow, press Violet, press Black, press Brown, and press Brown. Then you have  the resistance value R=4700, and the error is 1%.
E.g.: 4-ring resistance: Green; red; yellow;  gold. The resistance is 520¦¸.
How to  operate: Press  ?one more time while you are in the Color  Ring R C 5 to switch to Color Ring R C 4 for the calculation of  4-ring resistance.
?one more time while you are in the Color  Ring R C 5 to switch to Color Ring R C 4 for the calculation of  4-ring resistance.
Press Green, press Red, press Yellow, and press Gold. Then you have the resistance value R=520, and the  error is 5%.
Press ON/AC to reset. Press MODE to select other functions.
Function 3: If the power supply voltage,  working voltage and working current of LED are known, then how to evaluate the  value of LED¡¯s series resistance
Formula: Vi-Vd means the power supply  voltage minus the working voltage of LED. I is the working current of LED
E.g.: Suppose that the power supply voltage  (Vi) is 5V, the working voltage of LED (Vd) is 3V, and Vi-Vd=2V, and the  working current of LED (I) is 10mA, what is the value of the series resistance  R?
How to operate: Press ON/AC to power it on; press MODE to switch to the  interface Rled? Vi-Vd=?? V?  I=?? mA??? R=? 
Press ?2 ?(Vi-Vd=2V); press  ?to switch to enter the current; press ?10 ?(the working current of LED); press ?= ?. The value of the series resistance is  obtained and it is 200Ohm.
?to switch to enter the current; press ?10 ?(the working current of LED); press ?= ?. The value of the series resistance is  obtained and it is 200Ohm.
Press ON/AC to reset. Press MODE to select other functions.
Function 4: The conversion from decimal number  - hexadecimal number; the conversion from hexadecimal number - decimal number
How to operate: Press ON/AC to power it on, and press MODE to switch to the 10HEX-16HEX to convert decimal numbers to hexadecimal numbers. Enter a decimal number and a  hexadecimal number is automatically obtained.
Press ON/AC to reset.
Press  ?to switch to the while you are in the 10HEX-16HEX to switch to the 16HEX-10HEX to convert hexadecimal numbers to decimal  numbers. Enter a hexadecimal number and a decimal number is automatically  obtained.
?to switch to the while you are in the 10HEX-16HEX to switch to the 16HEX-10HEX to convert hexadecimal numbers to decimal  numbers. Enter a hexadecimal number and a decimal number is automatically  obtained.
Press ON/AC to reset. Press MODE to select other functions.
Function 5: Square root
E.g.: ¡̀4=2
How to  operate: Press ON/AC to power it on, press  ?and ¡̀0 will  occur; press ?4 ?and ?= ?in sequence, and you will obtain the result  =2.
?and ¡̀0 will  occur; press ?4 ?and ?= ?in sequence, and you will obtain the result  =2.
Description of Keys:
Mode: Mode selection
 : Square root key and switch key
: Square root key and switch key 
 : Backspace key which is used to eliminate  mistakenly entered digits one by one.
: Backspace key which is used to eliminate  mistakenly entered digits one by one. 
Clear key, which is used to clear all  displayed results or entered content
 ?key:  ON/OFF and reset key
?key:  ON/OFF and reset key
All number keys are used in a combined way  and each key is divided into two sections. The parts above are the functions of  normal calculator. The parts below marked with colors and texts are used for  the calculation of color ring resistance.
ABCDEF keys: Press 0-9 and A-F keys while  converting number systems